Puerto Rican Spanish utilizes many Taíno words, as well as English words. [100], On July 15, 2009, the United Nations Special Committee on Decolonization approved a draft resolution calling on the government of the United States to expedite a process that would allow the Puerto Rican people to exercise fully their inalienable right to self-determination and independence. Almost one out of every four dollars in the consolidated budget comes from U.S. federal subsidies while government-owned corporations compose more than 31% of the consolidated budget. grandes proyectos los cuales desarrolla durante este período: la Luis Muñoz Marín: Abandonó El Gobierno se hizo cargo de organizar una The population of Puerto Rico has been shaped by initial Amerindian settlement, European colonization, slavery, economic migration, and Puerto Rico's status as unincorporated territory of the United States. Red and black were the typical colors for caretas but their palette has expanded to include a wide variety of bright hues and patterns. Mi acercamiento se enfoca alrededor de los anos cincuenta, epoca en que lo cultural cobra una importancia ideologica despampanante con la subida al poder de Luis Munoz Marin y el Partido Popular Democratico, y con el establecimiento del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico. político, creado por el pueblo de Puerto Rico a base de su derecho U.S. military installations in Puerto Rico were part of the U.S. Atlantic Command (LANTCOM after 1993 USACOM), which had authority over all U.S. military operations that took place throughout the Atlantic. secciones de la Carta Orgánica, hasta entonces vigente, creadoras de Marín compar te con estudiantes de escuela rural. 1952. Salaries, reviews and more - all posted by employees working at Asociación de Empleados del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico is composed of Cretaceous to Eocene volcanic and plutonic rocks, overlain by younger Oligocene and more recent carbonates and other sedimentary rocks. Está constituido por nueve artículos que detallan la estructura del gobierno, así como la función de varias de sus instituciones. "Roberto Clemente (1934–1972)" p. 178, "Legends of Baseball" p. 254, Scott's Specialized Catalogue, 2013. Abbr. The oldest rocks are approximately 190 million years old (Jurassic) and are located at Sierra Bermeja in the southwest part of the island. Puerto Rico had been seen as crucial in supporting LANTCOM's mission until 1999, when U.S. Atlantic Command was renamed and given a new mission as United States Joint Forces Command. Broadcasting in Puerto Rico is regulated by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Oficina de Presupuesto y Gerencia. In the Jayuya revolt, known as the "Jayuya Uprising", the Puerto Rican governor declared martial law, and attacked the insurgents in Jayuya with infantry, artillery and bombers under control of the Puerto Rican commander. This change is due mainly to the warm waters of the tropical Atlantic Ocean, which significantly modify cooler air moving in from the north and northwest. INTER-AMERICAN LAW REVIEW. What are synonyms for Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico? Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico Commonwealth of Puerto Rico DEPARTAMENTO DE ESTADO Department of State CERTIFICADO DE CORRECCIÓN CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION Registro número: _____ File number: _____ Fusión Merger Disolución Dissolution Enmiendas Amendments Cambio de Agente Residente Change of Resident Agent Cambio de Dirección de Oficina Designada Change of … The Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA)—Spanish: Autoridad de Energía Eléctrica (AEE)—is an electric power company and the government-owned corporation of Puerto Rico responsible for electricity generation, power transmission, and power distribution in Puerto Rico. intercambia impresiones con el portavoz de la mayoría de [341], Puerto Rico has nine ports in different cities across the main island. By the time independence movements in the larger Spanish colonies gained success, new waves of loyal creole immigrants began to arrive in Puerto Rico, helping to tilt the island's political balance toward the Crown. This great variety of traditions came together to form La Cocina Criolla. The largest and oldest university system is the public University of Puerto Rico (UPR) with 11 campuses. [41], The first known settlers were the Ortoiroid people, an Archaic Period culture of Amerindian hunters and fishermen who migrated from the South American mainland. [k][85], According to Dr. Leopoldo Figueroa, the only non-PPD member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives, the law was repressive and in violation of the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which guarantees Freedom of Speech. Inicialmente abogaba por la independencia de Puerto Rico, aunque luego abandonó el ideal independentista, abrazando la creación del llamado Estado Libre Asociado, una relación denominada por su ley habilitadora como "en la naturaleza de un pacto" con Estados Unidos de América. Puerto Rico has 8 senatorial districts, 40 representative districts and 78 municipalities. Being an unincorporated territory of the U.S., Puerto Rico's authority to enact a criminal code derives from Congress and not from local sovereignty as with the states. He later served as the first governor of the island. [60] The offer was very successful, and European immigration continued even after 1898. [58], In the early 19th century, Puerto Rico spawned an independence movement that, due to harsh persecution by the Spanish authorities, convened in the island of St. Thomas. True to their historic origins, Puerto Rican caretas always bear at least several horns and fangs. [169] This trend continued even as Puerto Rico's economy improved and its birth rate declined. conjunto de centrales del país como industrias de servicio público Puerto Rican athletes have won nine medals in Olympic competition (one gold, two silver, six bronze), the first one in 1948 by boxer Juan Evangelista Venegas. agrupación política a la que se le dio el nombre de Acción Social For example, in FY2011 the government-owned corporations reported aggregated losses of more than $1.3B with the Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation Authority (PRHTA) reporting losses of $409M, the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA; the government monopoly that controls all electricity on the island) reporting losses of $272M, while the Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers Authority (PRASA; the government monopoly that controls all water utilities on the island) reported losses of $112M. The governor and legislators are elected by popular vote every four years with the last election held in November 2016. [204][205] There is also a Baháʼí community. 1961. As of 2019, Puerto Rico was home to 100,000 permanent legal residents. Early in the history of Puerto Rican music, the influences of Spanish and African traditions were most noticeable. 1936 el señor Francis Riggs, Coronel de la Policía de Puerto Rico, [20][21] By the late 19th century, a distinct Puerto Rican identity began to emerge, based on a unique creole Hispanic culture and language that combined indigenous, African, and European elements. [123] It is 170 mi (270 km) long. [273] The practice of approving budgets with a structural deficit has been done for 20 consecutive years starting in 2000. Iglesia sino en contra de las acciones de los obispos, resultó In 1967 Puerto Rico's Legislative Assembly polled the political preferences of the Puerto Rican electorate by passing a plebiscite act that provided for a vote on the status of Puerto Rico. [w] Harsher budget cuts are expected as Puerto Rico must now repay larger chunks of debts in the coming years. Puertorriqueña de Relaciones Federales. Relevance. cantidad de dinero. Luis Muñoz Tras la eliminación de la Sección 936, debimos ser proactivos, y no lo fuimos. By the end of the 18th century, merchant ships from an array of nationalities threatened the tight regulations of the Mercantilist system, which turned each colony solely toward the European metropole and limited contact with other nations. The Commission, 70p, np, May 22, 1937". Pedro Albizu Campos served many years in a federal prison in Atlanta, for seditious conspiracy to overthrow the U.S. government in Puerto Rico.[95]. At the time of Columbus' arrival, an estimated 30,000 to 60,000 Taíno Amerindians, led by the cacique (chief) Agüeybaná, inhabited the island. Glassdoor has 3 Asociación de Empleados del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico reviews submitted anonymously by Asociación de Empleados del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico employees. Muchos ejemplos de oraciones traducidas contienen “Estado Libre asociado de Puerto Rico” – Diccionario portugués-español y buscador de traducciones en portugués. Favorite Answer. In 1946, President Truman appointed the first Puerto Rican-born governor, Jesús T. Piñero. [250] Its economy is mainly driven by manufacturing (primarily pharmaceuticals, textiles, petrochemicals and electronics) followed by the service industry (primarily finance, insurance, real estate and tourism). The most notable occurred in Jayuya and Utuado. [43] The Ortoiroid were displaced by the Saladoid, a culture from the same region that arrived on the island between 430 and 250 BCE.[42]. "María de las Mercedes Barbudo; Primera mujer independentista de Puerto Rico; "Real Cédula de 1789 "para el comercio de Negros, "Chronology of Puerto Rico in the Spanish–American War", "Treaty of Peace Between the United States and Spain", "Report by the President's task force on Puerto Rico's Status", "Sistema de Alerta de Tsunamis de Puerto Rico y el Caribe", "Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Civil Rights in Puerto Rico. On February 4, 1952, the convention approved Resolution 22 which chose in English the word Commonwealth, meaning a "politically organized community" or "state", which is simultaneously connected by a compact or treaty to another political system. ", Rivera. Puerto Rico has four schools of Medicine and three ABA-approved Law Schools. This mostly unsupervised population supplied villages and settlements with foodstuffs and, in relative isolation, set the pattern for what later would be known as the Puerto Rican Jíbaro culture. Fue en este momento político de viajes alrededor [needs update]. The first, the Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party (PPR in Spanish) was registered that same year. [133][134][135], Hurricane Dorian was the third hurricane in three years to hit Puerto Rico. [300] According to the 2000 Census, 60.0% of the population attained a high school degree or higher level of education, and 18.3% has a bachelor's degree or higher. Around $250 million investment is needed to make sure cruise ships can continue to dock there in the years to come. During the 19th century, hundreds of families arrived in Puerto Rico, primarily from the Canary Islands and Andalusia, but also from other parts of Spain such as Catalonia, Asturias, Galicia and the Balearic Islands and numerous Spanish loyalists from Spain's former colonies in South America. An April 2019 report stated that the tourism team "after hitting the one-year anniversary of the storm in September [2018], the organization began to shift towards more optimistic messaging. [124] At its deepest point, named the Milwaukee Deep, it is almost 27,600 ft (8,400 m) deep.[123]. This bilaterally agreed-upon charter maintained a governor appointed by the King of Spain – who held the power to annul any legislative decision – and a partially elected parliamentary structure. Al Gobierno le faltó creatividad, innovación y rapidez en la creación de un nuevo modelo económico que sustentara nuestra economía. Guía de funcionarios del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico (OCoLC)754527929: Material Type: Government publication, State or province government publication: Document Type: Journal / Magazine / Newspaper: All Authors / Contributors: Puerto Rico. Kindle Edition. During the latter years of the Roosevelt–Truman administrations, the internal governance of the island was changed in a compromise reached with Luis Muñoz Marín and other Puerto Rican leaders. 588–89. [76] Opponents, including all of the Puerto Rican House of Delegates (who voted unanimously against it), claimed that the U.S. imposed citizenship in order to draft Puerto Rican men into the army as American entry into World War I as the likely motive.[75]. A group of researchers from Puerto Rican universities conducted a study of mitochondrial DNA that revealed that the modern population of Puerto Rico has a high genetic component of Taíno and Guanche (especially of the island of Tenerife). Spanish and English are the official languages of the executive branch of government,[18] though Spanish predominates. [168] Most recent immigrants settle in and around San Juan. 81-600), which allowed for a democratic referendum in Puerto Rico to determine whether Puerto Ricans desired to draft their own local constitution. This lasted until Columbus arrived in 1493.[45][46]. Los Other private universities include the multi-campus Inter American University, the Pontifical Catholic University, Universidad Politécnica de Puerto Rico, and the Universidad del Sagrado Corazón. La programa para alfabetizar adultos en las áreas rurales y urbanas a Muñoz tuvo que dedicarse a llevar a cabo un intenso y abarcador programa Translate Estado libre asociado de puerto rico. The Puerto Rico Federal Affairs Administration, along with the Office of the Resident Commissioner, manages all its intergovernmental affairs before entities of or in the United States (including the federal government of the United States, local and state governments of the United States, and public or private entities in the United States). Marín fue elegido abrumadoramente. – The New York's World Fair: 1939–1940", "Treaty of Peace Between the United States and Spain; December 10, 1898", "500 Years of Puerto Rican History through the Eyes of Others", "King Ferdinand's letter to the Taino-Arawak Indians", "Masterpiece Theatre – American Collection – Almost a Woman – Puerto Rico: A Timeline", "History, Travel, Arts, Science, People, Places – Smithsonian", "Puerto Rico – Colonial Genocides – Genocide Studies Program – Yale University", "Puerto Rico – Colonial Genocides – Genocide Studies Program". Puerto Rico has three international airports, the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in Carolina, Mercedita Airport in Ponce, and the Rafael Hernández Airport in Aguadilla, and 27 local airports. By 1759, there was a priest for each church. América Latina y Puerto Rico. Darth Eugene Vader. The book also listed and described every mine, church, and hospital in the island at the time. Its estimated economic loss is more than $100 million. With respect to opera, the legendary Puerto Rican tenor Antonio Paoli was so celebrated, that he performed private recitals for Pope Pius X and the Czar Nicholas II of Russia. This constituted the first plebiscite by the Legislature for a choice among three status options (commonwealth, statehood, and independence). Many federal executive branch agencies have significant presence in Puerto Rico, just as in any state, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Transportation Security Administration, Social Security Administration, and others. [327] Luis Muñoz Marín in the Great Americans series,[328] on February 18, 1990,[324] Julia de Burgos in the Literary Arts series, issued 2010,[329] and José Ferrer in the Distinguished American series, issued 2012.[330]. unieron para permitir al Partido Popular legislar una extensa y Santos depict figures of saints and other religious icons and are made from native wood, clay, and stone. Les pide a Title 48 of the United States Code outlines the role of the United States Code to United States territories and insular areas such as Puerto Rico. It required congressional approval of the Puerto Rico Constitution before it could go into effect, and repealed certain sections of the Organic Act of 1917. In 1952, a handful of American Jews established the island's first synagogue; this religion accounts for under 1% of the population in 2010 according to the Pew Research report. Designar el Asociado. Antes de alcanzar su independencia, la Mancomunidad de Filipinas también constituyó un estado libre asociado de los Estados Unidos. Democracia." The municipal government sponsors regular health fairs in different areas of the city focusing on health care for the elderly and the disabled. The "Puerto Rico All Stars" team, which has won twelve world championships in unicycle basketball. 588–89. Locals call their cuisine cocina criolla. Derechos Fundamentales en la Constitución Política de 1991 - Colombia. Over the past fifty years, significant writers include Ed Vega (Omaha Bigelow), Miguel Piñero (Short Eyes), Piri Thomas (Down These Mean Streets), Giannina Braschi (Yo-Yo Boing! In 1897, Antonio Mattei Lluberas and the local leaders of the independence movement in Yauco organized another uprising, which became known as the Intentona de Yauco. The first writers to express their political views in regard to Spanish colonial rule of the island were journalists. The Registered Agent on file for this company is Guillermina Santiago Caez and is located at Urb Jardines De Caguas Calle B C-13, Caguas, PR 00725. The Authority is ruled by a governing board appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the Senate of Puerto Rico, and is run by an executive director. Next. The Roman Catholic Church was brought by Spanish colonists and gradually became the dominant religion in Puerto Rico. He then submits this formulation as a budget request to the Puerto Rican legislature before July 1, the date established by law as the beginning of Puerto Rico's fiscal year. El Estado Libre Asociado comenzó a gestarse en e1 1950, bajo la gobernación y la dirección de don Luis Muñoz Marín. El estilo de campaña, el contenido de su mensaje [l][97][98] "The United States Congress legislates over many fundamental aspects of Puerto Rican life, including citizenship, the currency, the postal service, foreign policy, military defense, communications, labor relations, the environment, commerce, finance, health and welfare, and many others. Cable TV subscription services are available and the U.S. Armed Forces Radio and Television Service also broadcast on the island. sería su segunda esposa. The maximum length of the main island from east to west is 110 mi (180 km), and the maximum width from north to south is 40 mi (64 km). Por razones políticas y económicas los populares adoptaron una ideología derecha: Pablo Casals, Luis Muñoz Marín y John F. Kennedy en Constituyente para redactar su propia Constitución. Other nearby islands, like Cuba, Hispaniola, and Guadalupe, attracted more of the slave trade than Puerto Rico, probably because of greater agricultural interests in those islands, on which colonists had developed large sugar plantations and had the capital to invest in the Atlantic slave trade.[56]. [29][30], Beginning in the mid 20th century, the U.S. government, together with the Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company, launched a series of economic projects to develop Puerto Rico into an industrial high-income jurisdiction. [178] English is taught as a second language and is a compulsory subject from elementary levels to high school. As those who leave tend to be better educated than those who remain, this accentuates the drain on Puerto Rico's economy. They called it Borikén, spelled in a variety of ways by different writers of the day. Report. 2 ("The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States ..."). Rico, y el 2 de enero de 1949 toma posesión oficialmente del cargo. La capital era llamada desde la fundación de Puerto "Rico", "Puerto Rico Por razones aún desconocidas la isla y la capital intercambiaron los nombres en el comienzo del siglo XVi Los habitantes de The population suffered extremely high fatalities from epidemics of European infectious diseases. fílmicos de temas puertorriqueños. Entre 1935-1946, los asuntos exteriores y la defensa militar de las Filipinas fueronmanejados por los Estados Unidos, aunque son de otra manera constitucionalmente separada e independiente en el resto de las materias los asunt… It is classified by the International Monetary Fund as a developed jurisdiction with an advanced, high-income economy;[31] it ranks highly on the Human Development Index, ahead of the rest of Latin America. U.S. ships came to surpass Spanish trade and with this also came the exploitation of the island's natural resources. The study was based in part on actual comparison of consumer goods at retail stores in San Juan, Puerto Rico, and Jacksonville, Florida, finding: no significant difference in the prices of either grocery items or durable goods between the two locations. culturas en el mundo. Número del … 1952 el Gobernador Muñoz Marín proclama en acto público en San Juan Old San Juan is one of the two barrios, in addition to Santurce, that made up the municipality of San Juan from 1864 to 1951, at which time the former independent municipality of Río Piedras was annexed. Muñoz Marín entendía que debía de haber un balance en el área Similar masks signifying evil spirits were used in both Spain and Africa, though for different purposes. Este asesinato [298], The first school in Puerto Rico was the Escuela de Gramática (Grammar School). There are no counties, as there are in 48 of the 50 United States. Este nombre proviene 1961. Los miembros de la vieja The Foraker Act of 1900 gave Puerto Rico a certain amount of civilian popular government, including a popularly elected House of Representatives. La Mancomunidad de Filipinas fue el primer estado asociado de los Estados Unidos. Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico; Puerto Rico. [270], In early August 2017, the island's financial oversight board (created by PROMESA) planned to institute two days off without pay per month for government employees, down from the original plan of four days per month; the latter had been expected to achieve $218 million in savings. cultural puertorriqueño se le conoció como Operación Serenidad. Función There was even a strong push to develop Old San Juan as a "small Manhattan". durante la década de 1950 fue el Conservatorio de Música y las In order to be eligible, applicants must have been born in Puerto Rico, born outside of Puerto Rico to a Puerto Rican–born parent, or be an American citizen with at least one year of residence in Puerto Rico. (1949-1964), se impulsó un desarrolló en el área industrial, Because the U.S. federal government operates primarily in English, all Puerto Rican attorneys must be bilingual in order to litigate in English in U.S. federal courts, and litigate federal preemption issues in Puerto Rican courts. [202][203] Eight mosques are located throughout the island, with most Muslims living in Río Piedras and Caguas; most Muslims are of Palestinian and Jordanian descent. Case 3:16-cv-02017-GAG Document 46 Filed 03/28/17 Page 1 of 5 Taíno loanwords are most often used in the context of vegetation, natural phenomena, and native musical instruments. The Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport is the largest aerial transportation hub in the Caribbean. Translation taken from the English text, 92 P.R.R. ", Walsh (2013) "In each of the last six years, Puerto Rico sold hundreds of millions of dollars of new bonds just to meet payments on its older, outstanding bonds – a red flag. Serenidad "se procura impartir al esfuerzo económico y a la libertad With no significant industries or large-scale agricultural production as yet, enslaved and free communities lodged around the few littoral settlements, particularly around San Juan, also forming lasting Afro-creole communities. Another important peak is El Yunque, one of the highest in the Sierra de Luquillo at the El Yunque National Forest, with an elevation of 3,494 ft (1,065 m).[117]. It is also home to 50 bird species, including the critically endangered Puerto Rican amazon. Get this from a library! condición política del país. Puerto Rico's agricultural sector represents less than 1% of GNP. In 2017, there were 69 hospitals in Puerto Rico. With its abundance of shops, historic places, museums, open air cafés, restaurants, gracious homes, tree-shaded plazas, and its old beauty and architectonical peculiarity, Old San Juan is a main spot for local and internal tourism. del Estado Libre Asociado. The results showed that 52 percent of Puerto Rico voters answered yes. [319], The book described all the fruits and commercial establishments of the time, mostly centered in the towns of San Juan and Ponce. This was important for the economy, since tourism provides up to 10% of Puerto Rico's GDP, according to Discover Puerto Rico. 1–3", Rules of the House of Representatives. [278] Holistically, from FY2000–FY2010 Puerto Rico's debt grew at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9% while GDP remained stagnant. del énfasis del propio Muñoz de que el pueblo debería de reflexionar [108], Puerto Rico consists of the main island of Puerto Rico and various smaller islands, including Vieques, Culebra, Mona, Desecheo, and Caja de Muertos. No. Naval activity in the waters of the Caribbean while FAIR had authority over all U.S. military flights and air operations over the Caribbean. The cultural movements across the Caribbean and North America have played a vital role in the more recent musical influences which have reached Puerto Rico.[315][316]. In subsequent plebiscites organized by Puerto Rico held in 1993 and 1998 (without any formal commitment on the part of the U.S. government to honor the results), the current political status failed to receive majority support. [72][73] During an address to the Puerto Rican legislature in 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt recommended that Puerto Ricans become U.S. This style of Puerto Rican buildings is found predominantly in residential homes in Ponce that developed between 1895 and 1920. Estas industrias tuvieron un marcado impacto en el número de empleos. On January 7, 2020, the country experienced its second largest earthquake, estimated at a 6.4 on the Richter scale. mayoría en el Senado y empató con la Coalición [223], Puerto Ricans "were collectively made U.S. citizens" in 1917 as a result of the Jones-Shafroth Act. Muñoz Parecía que la alternativa más efectiva era fomentar industrias que [296][297], A 2018 study by economists at Boston-based Reeve & Associates and Puerto Rico-based Estudios Tecnicos has concluded that the 1920 Jones Act has no impact on either retail prices or the cost of livings on Puerto Rico. The Registered Agent on file for this company is Galarza Rosario, Luis A and is located at Manati Pr, Manati 00674 PR. [10] It was contested by various other European powers, but remained a Spanish possession for the next four centuries. Asociacion de Empleados del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico is a financial services company based out of Calle Laguna del Marquesado Nª 19, Nave 16 Edificio Adriana 1ª Planta, Polígono Industrial La Resina (Villaverde), Madrid, Community of Madrid, Spain. De izquierda a Teoria General Del Estado Libre Asociado De Puerto Rico: ROMAN SAMOT, WILKINS: Amazon.com.au: Books The party claims that it seeks to address the islands' problems from a status-neutral platform. Reglamentos de la rama judicial de Puerto Rico : Reglas para la Administración del Tribunal de Primera Instancia del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico (1999), Reglamento del Tribunal de Apelaciones (2004), Reglamento del Tribunal Supremo del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico (1996).. [Puerto Rico.] [194] In 1940, Juanita García Peraza founded the Mita Congregation, the first religion of Puerto Rican origin. Report. Spain relinquished sovereignty over Cuba, but did not cede it to the U.S.[70]. The largest private university systems on the island are the Sistema Universitario Ana G. Mendez which operates the Universidad del Turabo, Metropolitan University and Universidad del Este. [47] Columbus named the island San Juan Bautista, in honor of St John the Baptist. Esta ley le otorgó al pueblo de Puerto Rico el control de lasactividades del gobierno interno. The movement was discovered, and Governor Miguel de la Torre had its members imprisoned or exiled. [157], A Pew Research survey indicated an adult literacy rate of 90.4% in 2012 based on data from the United Nations. [151][152][153][154], One genetic study on the racial makeup of Puerto Ricans (including all races) found them to be roughly around 61% West Eurasian/North African (overwhelmingly of Spanish provenance), 27% Sub-Saharan African and 11% Native American. El [132] A short time later, the devastating Hurricane Maria made landfall on Puerto Rico on Wednesday, September 20, near the Yabucoa municipality at 10:15 UTC (6:15 am local time) as a high-end Category 4 hurricane with sustained winds of 155 mph (250 km/h), powerful rains and widespread flooding causing tremendous destruction, including the electrical grid, which would remain out for 4–6 months in many portions of the island.