His forehead and domes were more prominent than in other Asian bull elephants. L'elefante asiatico ha una struttura complessiva simile a quella dell'elefante africano, ma con alcune differenze piuttosto marcate. Anche questo elefante è molto longevo, avendo un'età media di 65-70 anni. Sono note quattro sottospecie viventi[2][4], mentre altre due sono estinte.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:red}[senza fonte]: L'addestramento di questo animale è complesso. Vedi in alta risoluzione 5.2 MP . L'éléphant indien (Elephas maximus indicus) est l'une des sous-espèces de l'éléphant d'Asie (Elephas maximus). Vernacular names Sfoglia parole milioni e frasi in tutte le lingue. With the onset of rains in May, they dispersed over a wider area at lower densities, largely into the tall grass forests, to feed on the fresh grasses, which then had a high protein value. From the bamboos, they eat seedlings, culms and lateral shoots. È l'elefante più comune nei circhi. EXPORT AS CSV . Raja Gaj stood 3.43 m (11.3 ft) tall at the shoulder and had a massive body weight. See Shoshani and Eisenberg (1982, Mammalian Species, 182), who identified three subspecies of the Asian elephant: E. m. sumatranus from the island of Sumatra, E. m. indicus from mainland Asia, and E. m. maximus from the island of Sri Lanka. No need to register, buy now! Foreign tourists are responsible for the massive rise in price of ivory tusks which fuels the illegal killing of elephants. Il cornak adempie a queste operazioni con estrema delicatezza e sempre cantando una stessa monotona melodia per tranquillizzare l'animale e abituarlo alla presenza della sua voce. [21], Electrocution due to contact with electric poles and transformers has been reported as another major threat to elephants in India, with an estimated 461 elephants having been electrocuted between 2009 and 2017.[22][23]. Genus: Elephas Species: Elephas maximus Subspecies: Elephas maximus indicus. Environment These elephants prefer meadows, tropical evergreen forests, moist and dry deciduous forests, thorn forests, and scrublands as … A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Relationships within the Elephantinae using hyoid characters, DNA Analysis Indicates That Asian Elephants Are Native to Borneo and Are Therefore a High Priority for Conservation, https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elephas_maximus&oldid=109894701, Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità, licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo. Indian Elephant Facts. Occorrono almeno due anni prima che l'elefante sia in grado di eseguire i lavori richiesti. Horn measurements and weights of the great game of the world- being a record for the use of sportsmen and naturalists (1892) (14772687012).jpg 2,491 × 3,508; 581 കെ.ബി. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. When grasses are mature in autumn, they clean and consume the succulent basal portions with the roots, and discard the fibrous blades. Gajah asia terancam oleh kehancuran, degradasi dan fragmentasi habitat. CLASSE Mammalia - Mammiferi. Average Litter Size 1 Lifestyle. In the English nomenclature, Elephas maximus means the Asian elephant; Elephas maximus indicus is the subspecies found in India – the Indian elephant. Nature Picture Library offers the best nature photographs and footage from the world's finest photographers, to license for commercial and creative use. Slon indický váží 2,6–5 tun. New users enjoy 60% OFF. Elephas maximus indicus (Індійський слон) — один з трьох загально визнаних підвидів азійського слона, ендемік материкової Азії. [12], In Nepal's Bardia National Park, elephants consume large amounts of the floodplain grass, particularly during the monsoon season. L'elefante asiatico (Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758) è un mammifero della famiglia degli elefantidi, l'unica sopravvissuta dell'ordine dei proboscidati. Deve il nome all'India, il Paese nel quale è maggiormente diffuso e dove si trova il 50% degli elefanti asiatici allo stato brado esistenti al mondo ed il 20% di quelli ammaestrati. З 1986 року E.m.i. Elephas Maximus Indicus Indian Elephant Conservation Status: Endangered. The table below enlists the corridors. Toes are large and broad. The railway track between Siliguri and Alipurduar passes through 74 km (46 mi) of various forest divisions. [1] Project Elephant was launched in 1992 by the Government of India Ministry of Environment and Forests to provide financial and technical support of wildlife management efforts by states for their free ranging populations of wild Asian Elephants. [3], The largest Indian elephant was 3.43 m (11.3 ft) high at the shoulder. L'elefante indiano ha una proboscide dalla pelle relativamente liscia e fornita all'estremità di una sola appendice digitiforme sul bordo superiore, quella dell'elefante africano termina invece con due appendici, meno sviluppate di quella unica dell'asiatico, e presenta inoltre una pelle molto più rugosa. The subspecies is native to mainland Asia, i.e Photo Puzzle (1000 Pieces) (#19222782) Framed Prints, Posters, Canvas, Puzzles, Metal, Photo … Average Litter Size 1 Lifestyle. [2] Indian elephants reach a shoulder height of between 2 and 3.5 m (6.6 and 11.5 ft), weigh between 2,000 and 5,000 kg (4,400 and 11,000 lb), and have 19 pairs of ribs. Genus: Elephas Species: Elephas maximus Subspecies: Elephas maximus indicus. [7] Poaching has dramatically skewed adult sex ratios in the Periyar Tiger Reserve, where between 1969 and 1989 the adult male:female sex ratio changed from 1:6 to 1:122. High quality Elephas Maximus Indicus inspired Mugs by independent artists and designers from around the world. No need to register, buy now! They browse more in the dry season with bark constituting a major part of their diet in the cool part of that season. Grasses such as Imperata cylindrica and Leersia hexandra constituted by far the most predominant component of their diet. Poi un po' alla volta si allentano le corde, gli si dà da mangiare, e si scacciano gli insetti che lo tormentano con le loro punture. Le orecchie inoltre sono più piccole in proporzione alla testa. Poaching of tuskers impacts on sex ratios that become highly female biased; genetic variation is reduced, and fecundity and recruitment may decline. Elephas maximus. They graze on the tall grasses, but the portion consumed varies with season. [18], In Bangladesh, forested areas that served as prime elephant habitat have undergone drastic reduction, which had a severe impact on the wild elephant population. They preferred habitat where water was available and food plants were palatable. [1] Loss of significant extents of elephant range and suitable habitat continues; their free movement is impeded by reservoirs, hydroelectric projects and associated canals, irrigation dams, numerous pockets of cultivation and plantations, highways, railway lines, mining and industrial development. Elephants that pass through from one forest patch to another dash against the trains and die. During the second wet season from September to December, when the tall grasses became fibrous, they moved into lower elevation short grass open forests. [16], The pre-eminent threats to Asian elephants today are habitat loss, degradation, and fragmentation, which are driven by an expanding human population, and lead in turn to increasing conflicts between humans and elephants when elephants eat or trample crops. Elephas maximus indicus (skull) at Göteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum 2368.jpg 3,125 × 3,672; 4.2 MB Horn measurements and weights of the great game of the world- being a record for the use of sportsmen and naturalists (1892) (14772687012).jpg 2,491 × 3,508; 581 KB È il secondo animale di terraferma più grande. The indoor and outdoor enclosures of the elephants are covered with concreted ground. Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. [13] During a study in a tropical moist mixed deciduous forested area of 160 km2 (62 sq mi) in Assam, elephants were observed to feed on about 20 species of grasses, plants and trees. - Nature Picture Library elephas maximus indicus Elephas maximus indicus - Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). [4] In 1985, two large elephant bulls were spotted for the first time in Bardia National Park, and named Raja Gaj and Kanchha. The Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) is one of three extant recognised subspecies of the Asian elephant and native to mainland Asia. Popis Rozměry. For disease risk, see Elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus. More than 500,000 images and video clips online, from tigers to turtles and elephants to sharks. I maschi sono lunghi mediamente 5,5-6,4 metri, hanno un'altezza alla spalla di 2,7-3 metri, e pesano 3900 – 4700 kg. Elephas maximus è l'unica specie nota del genere Elephas. During the dry months of January to April, they congregated at high densities of up to five individuals per km2 in river valleys where browse plants had a much higher protein content than the coarse tall grasses on hill slopes. Mothers are often killed in the process, and calves are placed alongside unrelated cows to suggest they are with their mothers. Other goals of Project Elephant are supporting research of the ecology and management of elephants, creating conservation awareness among local people, providing improved veterinary care for captive elephants. Unlike their African cousins, their abdomen is proportionate with their body weight but the African elephant has a large abdomen as compared to the skulls. Gajah ... Semenjak tahun 1986, Elephas maximus tergolong sebagai spesies yang terancam punah dan populasinya telah berkurang sebanyak 50% dalam tiga generasi. Il fait partie des éléphants contemporains survivants. Slon indický (Elephas maximus indicus) je poddruh slona z čeledi slonové (Elephantidae. - Elephas maximus indicus (Elefante indiano) - Elephas maximus sumatranus (Elefante di Sumatra) - Elephas maximus rubridens, sottospecie del nord della Cina, oggi estinto - Elephas maximus asurus, Elefante Siriano, oggi estinto. The normal movement pattern could be upset during years of adverse environmental conditions. It is regionally extinct in Pakistan. El elefante indio (Elephas maximus indicus) es una de las cuatro subespecies de elefante asiático que existen. m. maximus from Sri Lanka, E. m. indicus from mainland Asia and E. m. sumatranus from the island of Sumatra. Elephas maximus indicus Cuvier, 1798. Vernacular names La mandibola dell'elefante asiatico presenta inoltre all'estremità una sorta di labbro pendulo e appuntito, che manca nelle due specie africane. Elephas maximus indicus Cuvier, 1798. Elephas maximus indicus. [15], In the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve three elephant clans had overall home ranges of 562 km2 (217 sq mi), 670 km2 (260 sq mi) and 799 km2 (308 sq mi) in the beginning of the 1990s.